Document Citation Style Generator (APA, MLA, Harvard..)

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DOI Citation Generator

Interplanar spacing, c/a ratio and unit cell volume of wurtzite hexagonal ZnO

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ZnO d-spacing Calculator

h: k: l: a (Å): c (Å):

ZnO Bond length Calculator (Wurtzite Hexagonal ZnO)

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ZnO Bond Length (wurtzite)

Compute nearest-neighbor Zn–O distance from lattice parameters a and c. Units: Å.

Lattice parameter a (Å)

Example: 3.249

Lattice parameter c (Å)

Example: 5.206

Provide custom u (optional)

If not set, u is computed as u = a²/(3c²) + 1/4

Result will appear here.

Debye - Scherrer Grain Size Calculator

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Debye–Scherrer Grain Size Calculator

Peak Position (2θ in degrees): FWHM (β in degrees): X-ray Wavelength (λ in nm): Default: Cu Kα = 0.154 nm